Meringues
A meringue is a preparation of egg whites and sugar mixed at high speed to incorporate air. The resulting mix is light and fluffy, and can be used in different applications. There are three different kinds of meringue: French: Mixed at room temperature. It's not very stable or pipeable, not usable for buttercream but it's good for preparations that require further cooking, like mouses, macarons and souffles. It can increase its volume after mixed. Can't be torched. Swiss: Mix is heated up to about 45-50 ºC on a water bath before it's whisked at high speed. Stable and good for decoration. Can be torched. Italian: Sugar at 115-120ºC is poured into the whites while whisking. The most stable and also good for decoration. Better shelf life than Swiss meringue. Can be torched. Notes: Water and fat negatively affect meringues, so it's very important that utensils are very dry and clean.